Everything is possible now.
You can talk about love and loss, desire and grief. You can tell stories about God and Islam. You can quote JG Ballard and Heaven 17 and rant about class war and neoliberalism. You can do any of these things in graphic novels today and publishers – big publishers, small publishers – will let you.
And yet some people are still happy with superheroes.
Dan Clowes, surprisingly enough, is one of them. Clowes is something of a legend in American indie comic circles, the author of Ghost World and the wonderfully Lynchian Like A Velvet Glove Cast In Iron. He’s also a regular New Yorker contributor. So he’s not the most obvious candidate to play around with superhero tropes. But that’s exactly what he does in The Death Ray. The result, admittedly, doesn’t really resemble the latest issue of Captain America. Instead it’s an arthouse take on the subject. Imagine if Todd Solondz had directed Kick-Ass – the result might have been something like The Death Ray. This is a dark, nasty slice of nihilism played out in faded pop art colour. It’s a fable about power and the abuse of power, and argues that one inevitably leads to the other.
Does that sound fun? Ah no. It feels pretty redundant, truth be told. That’s partly to do with Clowes’s nihistic tendencies feeling a little too familiar by now (yeah, yeah, we get the message. We’re all miserable, selfish, greedy idiotic bags of meat, thanks for sharing). And partly it’s because he’s hardly the first to explore the inherent fascistic tendencies of superheroes. Others (Frank Miller and Alan Moore) have done it better (and with a Hollywood pizzazz too). More than that, it feels such thin soil to plough, especially when compared to the deep, loamy furrows to be found in Clowes’s fellow countryman Craig Thompson’s new book, Habibi.
Those are metaphorical loamy furrows, it should be said. Habibi, an epic of more than 600 pages of exquisitely drawn storytelling, is set in the desert. The richness comes in the words and images, as two refugee child slaves fight for existence in a world that might be yesterday or might be tomorrow, one that’s steeped in the Bible and the Koran, in the Tales Of The Arabian Nights and in fears of environmental destruction. Dodola and Zam, the kids in question, are blown from empty sands to harem to factory, while Thompson examines love in all its forms – sensual and spiritual. The book’s publisher, Faber, has done it justice. As a result Habibi is both bravura storytelling and objet d’art in itself.
Not that you need the signifiers of quality to be quality of course. Billy, Me & You comes in a plain yellow wraparound cover and, if you open it up, Nicola Streeten’s drawings are at first glance crude and unsophisticated (no borders etched out in Arabic script here). But once you start to read, you can see it’s not so much crude as raw, a red-eyed, fist-in-the-gut account of how Streeten and her partner (and their friends and family) dealt with – or didn’t – the death of their two-year-old son Billy after heart surgery.
“So this was grief,” she writes. “A thing with a life of its own – controlling and distorting our understanding of the world – turning the innocent gestures of kind people who loved us into malicious acts of spite.” Yes, it’s a busy, messy piece of work but then so are the emotions on display. What’s most remarkable is that it will make you laugh. And then there are moments that will tear your heart open.
As I said, everything is possible now. Even translations of dark sci-fi fables by French documentary-makers. Sandcastle, written by said documentary-maker Frederik Peeters and illustrated adeptly by Pierre Oscar Levy, is as dark as The Death Ray but it’s a cooler, more disturbing thing. A group of people find themselves trapped on a beach. Every time they try to walk away they run into an invisible barrier, and the longer they stay the older they get. Half an hour equals a year here. Toddlers become adults, adults become addled. Death is coming at a gallop. What is there to do? Nothing but fight and love and cry and tell stories.
You could say the same of the people who turn up in artist Laura Oldfield Ford’s Savage Messiah. They’re the Common People of Pulp’s lyric, who’ve watched their lives slide out of view and who know there’s nothing left to do but dance and drink and ... well, you know how that goes. Savage Messiah is a gather-up of Oldfield Ford’s psychogeographical fanzines that collage black-and-white photocopied photographs of decaying bits of London with her own pencilled drawings of people she meets – the punks and skins, the squatters and shell-suited working class who live in the bits of the capital city that have yet to be reclaimed by the moneyed middle classes – The Westway, the Lea Valley, Hackney Wick; all the places where pound shops sit next to brutalist tower blocks, where poverty is passed in a diet of bad food, bad pills, bad sex, punk gigs, raves and rucks.
Oldfield Ford is Iain Sinclair in smudged make-up, drifting around the fag-end of London life in a punky derive soundtracked by Einsturzende Neubaten and Throbbing Gristle to chronicle the lives to be found there. The lives overlooked by money and power. Her own included.
It’s a book pulsing with anger and class politics, disgusted with the “millennial mediocrity” of modern London, its flashy empty promises, its bare minimum-wage opportunities. This is a marginal book in every way, a clotted, gritty book about clotted, gritty places, but not blind to the beauty you can find there, however ephemeral: “9.45. Traverse the precarious point where Marleybone Road becomes The Westway. Slope down a subway of violet tassellations, little tiles glowing like amethysts beneath a film of grime.”
There are no superheroes in Oldfield Ford’s London. But there is something heroic about it too. Fight the power!
The Death Ray By Daniel Clowes, Jonathan Cape, £14.99
Habibi
By Craig Thompson, Faber & Faber, £20
Billy, Me & You, By Nicola Streeten, Myriad Editions, £12.99
Sandcastle,
By Frederik Peeters & Pierre Oscar Levy,
Self Made Hero, £14.99
Savage Messiah, By Laura Oldfield Ford, Verso, £19.99